Canadian philosopher (1941–2009)"Gerald Cohen" redirects here. For the American composer and cantor, see Gerald Cohen (composer).

Gerald Allan Cohen FBA (/ˈkoʊən/; 1941–2009) was a Canadian political philosopher who held the positions of Quain Professor of Jurisprudence, University College London and Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory, All Souls College, Oxford. He was known for his work on Marxism, and later, egalitarianism and distributive justice in normative political philosophy.

Contents

• 1 Life and career
• 2 Works
• 3 See also
• 4 References
• 5 Further reading
• 6 External links

Life and career

Born into a communist Jewish family in Montreal, Quebec, on 14 April 1941, Cohen was educated at McGill University (BA, philosophy and political science) in his hometown and the University of Oxford (BPhil, philosophy), where he studied under Gilbert Ryle (and was also taught by Isaiah Berlin).

Cohen was *istant lecturer (1963–1964), lecturer (1964–1979), then reader (1979–1984) in the Department of Philosophy at University College London, before being appointed to the Chichele chair at Oxford in 1985. Several of his students, such as Christopher Bertram, Simon Caney, Alan Carter, Cécile Fabre, Will Kymlicka, John McMurtry, David Leopold, Michael Otsuka, Seana Shiffrin, and Jonathan Wolff went on to be important moral and political philosophers, while another, Ricky Gervais, has a successful career in comedy.

Known as a proponent of *ytical Marxism and a founding member of the September Group, Cohen's 1978 work Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence defends an interpretation of Karl Marx's historical materialism often called technological determinism by its critics. In Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality, Cohen offers an extensive moral argument in favour of socialism, contrasting his views with those of John Rawls and Robert Nozick, by articulating an extensive critique of the Lockean principle of self-ownership as well as the use of that principle to defend right as well as left-libertarianism. In If You're an Egalitarian, How Come You're So Rich? (which covers the topic of his Gifford Lectures), Cohen addresses the question of what egalitarian political principles imply for the personal behaviour of those who hold them.

Cohen was close friends with Marxist political philosopher Marshall Berman.

Cohen died on 5 August 2009.

Works

• Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence (1978, 2000)
• History, Labour, and Freedom (1988)
• Self-Ownership, Freedom, and Equality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995. ISBN:978-0-5214-7174-9. OCLC:612482692.
• If You're an Egalitarian, How Come You're So Rich? (2000)
• "Expensive Taste Rides Again," in: Ronald Dworkin and his Critics, with replies by Dworkin (2004)
• Rescuing Justice and Equality (2008)
• Why Not Socialism? (2009)
• On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice, and Other Essays in Political Philosophy (2011)
• Finding Oneself in the Other (2012)
• Lectures on the History of Moral and Political Philosophy (2013)

See also

• Biography portal
• Communism portal

• List of people from Montreal
• Luck egalitarianism

References

Further reading

• The Egalitarian Conscience: Essays in Honour of G.:A. Cohen (2006); edited by Christine Sypnowich
• Tomey, Simon (2012), "An Interview with Jerry Cohen", in Browning, Gary; Dimova-Cookson, Maria; Prokhovnik, Raia (eds.), Dialogues with Contemporary Political Theorists, Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp.:74–85, ISBN:978-0-230-30305-8
• Vrousalis, Nicholas (24 September 2015). The Political Philosophy of G.A. Cohen. Bloomsbury. ISBN:978-1-4725-3270-1.
• Robeyns, Ingrid (July 2015). "On G.A. Cohen's 'On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice'". Ethics. 125 (4): 1132–1135. doi:10.1086/680879. hdl:1874/319596. JSTOR:10.1086/680879. S2CID:143087659.
• Furner, James (2018). Marx on Capitalism: The Interaction-Recognition-Antinomy Thesis. Brill. ISBN:978-90-04-32331-5.

External links

• Socialist Studies Special Edition on the Life and Work of G.A. Cohen
• Imprints interview
• Cohen's Tanner Lectures: "Incentives, Inequality, and Community"
• Cohen interview at Philosophy Bites (mp3 audio)
• Obituary to Gerald Cohen at The Third Estate
• Obituary in The Monthly Review
• Obituary in The Times Archived by Wayback Machine
• Obituary in The Guardian
• Obituary in The Independent
• Remembering Jerry Cohen: A Tribute in Socialist Worker
• Review of Why Not Socialism? in The Oxonian Review
• Journal of Ethics volume for Jerry Cohen
• Cohen Against Capitalism on Channel 4 on YouTube
• Jerry Cohen – an Appreciation by Michael Rosen
• 2010 All Souls College Commemoration of Gerald (Jerry) Allan Cohen with addresses from Professors Philippe Van Parijs, John Roemer, Myles Burnyeat and Timothy Scanlon, and a family tribute from Jerry's son Gideon Cohen.
• UCL News Obituary: Professor Jerry Cohen Professor Stephen Guest of UCL Laws writes in memory.
• Michael Otsuka’s remarks at Jerry Cohen’s funeral All Souls College Chapel, 11 August 2009