Ichiya Kumagae
Ichiya "Ichy" *agae (熊谷 一弥, *agai Ichiya, 10 September 1890 – 16 August 1968) was a *anese tennis player and the first *anese Olympic medalist.
Biography
*agae was born on 10 September 1890 in Ōmuta, *uoka Prefecture. He attended Keio University. In 1913, he, along with other members of the Keio University Tennis Club, pushed for the abandonment of soft tennis (which had been introduced into *an in 1878) in favor of lawn tennis, which was popular internationally. *agae was sent to play in the 1913 Far Eastern Games held in Manila, marking the first overseas compe*ion for a *anese tennis player. He reached the singles semi-finals and the doubles finals, and his form was subsequently influenced by United States champion Bill Johnson, whose short stature had earned him the moniker "Little Bill".
*agae went on to win both singles and doubles at the 1915 Far Eastern Games in Shanghai. In 1916, he travelled to the United States with Hachishiro Mikami to compete in the U.S. National Championships, marking the first participation of a *anese in one of the Grand Slam tournaments. *agae spent a total of three months in the United States, during which he competed in 60 tournaments. He won the singles *le at the Newport Casino Invitational, defeating Bill Johnston, the 1915 U.S. National champion, in the final in five sets. He did not lose a single match on a clay court, and lost only four matches on gr* courts, rising to the U.S. rank of No. 5. *agae would go on to reach as high as No. 3 in the U.S. rankings in 1919.
After his return to *an, *agae graduated from Keio University and went to work for Mitsubishi Bank, who sent him to work at the bank's New York branch. He continued to play tennis, and advanced to the semi-finals at the 1918 U.S. National Championships, but lost to local favorite and seven-time winner Bill Tilden in three straight sets.In 1919 *agae won the New York State championship and the Great Lakes championship, played in Buffalo, defeating Bill Tilden in the final of the latter.
*agae is best known for his two Olympic silver medals at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, marking the first Olympic medals won by any *anese athlete. In the men's singles event at the Antwerp Olympics, *agae lost to South African Louis Raymond in the final, 7–5, 4–6, 5–7, 4–6. With his partner Seiichiro Kashio in the doubles event, he lost to Oswald Turnbull and Maxwell Woosnam of Great Britain for the gold medal match, 2–6, 7–5, 5–7, 5–7.
*agae was *an's first Davis Cup captain, including the runner-up finish in 1921. *agae returned to *an in 1922.
He withdrew from the Davis Cup qualification matches in 1922, citing his age, and in 1924 published a book on tennis. He also served as a tennis instructor to Princess Nagako, the future Empress Kojun.
Following World War II, *agae was asked to coach the *an National Team, which travelled to Louisville, Kentucky for a tournament in 1951. He wrote a technical manual on tennis in 1953. *agae died at his hometown of Ōmuta, *uoka on 16 August 1968.
References
External links
- Ichiya *agae at the *ociation of Tennis Professionals
- Ichiya *agae at the International Tennis Federation
- Ichiya *agae at the Davis Cup
- Ichiya *agae at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
- HickokSports Olympic tennis records at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2002-02-22)
- The Art of Lawn Tennis (Bill Tilden, see Chapter 14)
- Olympic tennis event media guide at the Wayback Machine (archived 2011-06-29)