American neuroscientist

Jaak Panksepp (June 5, 1943 – April 18, 2017) was an Estonian-American neuroscientist and psychobiologist who coined the term "affective neuroscience", the name for the field that studies the neural mechanisms of emotion. He was the Baily Endowed Chair of Animal Well-Being Science for the Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology, and Physiology at Washington State University's College of Veterinary Medicine, and Emeritus Professor of the Department of Psychology at Bowling Green State University. He was known in the popular press for his research on laughter in non-human animals.

Contents

• 1 Early life and education
• 2 Research
  • 2.1 Primary affective systems
• 3 Death
• 4 Books
• 5 See also
• 6 References
• 7 External links

Early life and education

Panksepp was born in Estonia on June 5, 1943. His family escaped the ravages of post-WWII Soviet occupation by moving to the United States when he was very young. He studied initially at University of Pittsburgh in 1964, and then completed a Ph.D. at the University of M*achusetts.

Research

Panksepp conducted many experiments; in one with rats, he found that the rats showed signs of fear when cat hair was placed close to them, even though they had never been anywhere near a cat. Panksepp theorized from this experiment that it is possible laboratory research could routinely be skewed due to researchers with pet cats. He attempted to replicate the experiment using dog hair, but the rats displayed no signs of fear.

In the 1999 do*entary Why Dogs Smile and Chimpanzees Cry, he is shown to comment on the research of joy in rats: the tickling of domesticated rats made them produce a high-pitch sound which was hypothetically identified as laughter.

Panksepp is also well known for publishing a paper in 1979 suggesting that opioid peptides could play a role in the etiology of autism, which proposed that autism may be "an emotional disturbance arising from an upset in the opiate systems in the brain".

In his book Affective Neuroscience, Panksepp described how efficient learning may be conceptually achieved through the generation of subjectively experienced neuroemotional states that provide simple internalized codes of biological value that correspond to major life priorities .

Primary affective systems

Main article: Primary affective systems

Panksepp carved out seven biologically inherited primary affective systems called SEEKING (expectancy), FEAR (anxiety), RAGE (anger), LUST (sexual excitement), CARE (nurturance), PANIC/GRIEF (sadness), and PLAY (social joy). He proposed what is known as "core-SELF" to be generating these affects.

Death

Panksepp died on April 18, 2017 from cancer at his home in Bowling Green, Ohio at the age of 73.

Books

• Panksepp, J., and Davis, K. (2018). The Emotional Foundations of Personality: A Neurobiological and Evolutionary Approach. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. W W Norton page
• Narvaez, D., Panksepp, J., Sc*, A., & Gleason, T. (Eds.) (2013). "Evolution, Early Experience and Human Development: From Research to Practice and Policy". New York: Oxford University Press.
• Panksepp, J., and Biven, L. (2012). The Archaeology of Mind: Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotion. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. W W Norton page
• Panksepp J (Ed.) (2004) A Textbook of Biological Psychiatry, New York, Wiley
• Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Panksepp, J (Ed.) (1996). Advances in Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 2, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
• Panksepp, J (Ed.) (1995). Advances in Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 1, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
• Clynes, M. and Panksepp, J. (Eds.) (1988). Emotions and Psychopathology, New York, Plenum Press.
• Morgane, J. P., and Panksepp, J. (Eds.). (1981). Handbook of the Hypothalamus: Vol. 4:: Part B. Behavioral Studies of the Hypothalamus. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
• Morgane, J. P., and Panksepp, J. (Eds.). (1980). Handbook of the Hypothalamus: Vol. 3:: Part A. Behavioral Studies of the Hypothalamus. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
• Morgane, J. P., and Panksepp, J. (Eds.). (1980). Handbook of the Hypothalamus: Vol. 2:: Physiology of the Hypothalamus. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
• Morgane, J. P., and Panksepp, J. (Eds.). (1979). Handbook of the Hypothalamus: Vol. 1:: Anatomy of the Hypothalamus. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

See also

• Affective neuroscience
• Empathy
• Laughter
• Neuroscience
• Social neuroscience

References

External links

• Jaak Panksepp's Bowling Green State University website
• Jaak Panksepp's Washington State University website
• Biography at the Muskingum College website
• Interview with the Autism Research Ins*ute
• Empathy and the action-perception resonances of basic socio-emotional systems of the brain Panksepp, Jaak; Gordon, Nakia; Burgdorf, Jeff Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Vol 25(1), Feb 2002, 43–44. doi:10.1017/S0140525X02350088

Research centers/
organizations

• Center for Evolutionary Psychology
• Human Behavior and Evolution Society
• Max Planck Ins*ute for Evolutionary Anthropology
• Max Planck Ins*ute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
• New England Complex Systems Ins*ute

Publications

• The Adapted Mind
• Evolution and Human Behavior
• The Evolution of Human Sexuality
• Evolutionary Psychology

Related subjects

• Behavioral epigenetics
• Behavioural genetics
• Behavioral/Cognitive/Evolutionary neuroscience
• Biocultural anthropology
• Cognitive science
• Determinism/Indeterminism
  • Biological determinism
  • Connectionism
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  • Standard social science model
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  • Criticism of Facebook
  • Digital media use and mental health
  • Screen time
  • Social aspects of television
• Memetics
• Modularity of mind
  • Domain generality
  • Domain specificity
  • Dual process theory
• Primatology
• Sociobiology
• Unit of selection
  • Coevolution
  • Cultural group selection
  • Dual inheritance theory
  • Gene-centered view of evolution
  • Group selection
  • Recent human evolution

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