In this *anese name, the surname is Shinagawa.

Viscount Shinagawa Yajirō (品川 弥二郎, November 20, 1843 – February 26, 1900) was a Chōshū Domain samurai, who became Home Minister in early Meiji period *an.

Contents

• 1 Biography
• 2 See also
• 3 References
• 4 Further reading
• 5 External links

Biography

Shinagawa was born in Hagi, in former Chōshū Domain (present day Yamaguchi Prefecture). His father was an ashigaru, or lower ranking foot soldier in the service of the Mōri clan. During the Ba*atsu period, he attended Yoshida Shōin’s Shoka Sonjuku Academy, and was a fervent supporter of the Sonnō jōi movement. In 1862, together with other pro-Sonnō jōi Chōshū samurai, he was a participant in an attack on the British legation in Edo. He was also present at the unsuccessful Hamaguri rebellion in Kyoto in August 1864. During the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, he served as a staff officer in the Imperial armies in various battles against the remnants of Tokugawa shogunate forces in the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei in northern Honshū. He is also credited with writing the lyrics of "Miyasan, Miyasan" (宮さん宮さん), also known as "Tonyare-Bushi", a humorous loyalist song that was popular during the Boshin War.

After the establishment of the Meiji government, Shinagawa was sent to France for studies, arriving in Paris in 1870, where he was thus able to experience modern western military technologies and strategy during the Franco-Prussian War firsthand. After his return to *an, he was appointed Chief Secretary of the Home Ministry, later rising to the post of Junior Vice Home Minister, followed by the position of Senior Vice Agriculture and Commerce Minister. He supported the development of agriculture and forestry through his efforts towards the formation of Credit unions and agricultural cooperatives. He later briefly returned to Germany as a diplomat. In 1891, Shinagawa was appointed Home Minister in cabinet of Prime Minister Matsukata Masayoshi.

Bronze statue of Shinagawa at Yasukuni Shrine

During the tumultuous *anese General Election of 1892, Shinagawa responded to indirect criticism from Emperor Meiji of the failure of the Diet of *an to reach an agreement on the national budget by accusing opposition political parties of sedition, and using his authority as Home Minister to take police action to suppress opposition political party activities during the election, and to intimidate candidates and voters. The resulting riots and other public disturbances around *an led to numerous deaths and injuries, and the election itself was marred by balloting irregularities. Shinagawa came under much public criticism over the course of events, and was forced to resign from his post.

After his resignation, together with fellow former Home Minister Saigō Tsugumichi, Shinagawa founded the conservative Ko*in Kyōkai political party, serving as its vice-president.

Shinagawa was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, 1st cl*, posthumously in 1900. A large bronze statue of Shinagawa is located to the left of the main entrance to Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo.

See also

• List of *anese ministers, envoys and amb*adors to Germany

References

Further reading

• Hane, Mikiso. Modern *an: A Historical Survey. Westview Press (2001). ISBN:0-8133-3756-9
• Huber, Thomas. The Revolutionary Origins of Modern *an. Stanford University Press (1991). ISBN:0-8047-1755-9
• Jansen, Marius B. (2000). The Making of Modern *an. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN:9780674003347; OCLC 44090600
• Keene, Donald. (2002). Emperor of *an: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN:978-0-231-12340-2; OCLC 46731178
• Large, Stephen S. Shōwa *an: Political, Economic and Social History, 1926–1989. Taylor & Francis, 1998. ISBN:0-415-14320-9
• Schencking J. Charles. Making Waves: Politics, Propaganda, And The Emergence Of The Imperial *anese Navy, 1868–1922. Stanford University Press (2005). ISBN:0-8047-4977-9

External links

• National Diet Library Bio