Dick Marty (born 7 January 1945) is a Swiss politician (FDP.The Liberals) and former state prosecutor of the canton of Ticino. He is a former member of the Swiss Council of States (from 1995 to 2011) and of the Parliamentary *embly of the Council of Europe.

Contents

• 1 Early life
• 2 Professional career
  • 2.1 Max Planck Ins*ute
  • 2.2 State prosecutor
  • 2.3 Council of Europe
    • 2.3.1 Secret CIA prisons in Europe
    • 2.3.2 Organ theft in Kosovo
    • 2.3.3 Euthanasia
  • 2.4 Ballot Initiative for Global Corporate Responsibility
  • 2.5 **ination plot
  • 2.6 Other
• 3 Notes
• 4 External links

Early life

Marty was born in Sorengo. He holds a doctorate in law from the University of Neuchâtel. His thesis was en*led, The Role and the Power of the Swiss Judge in the Application of Penal Sanctions (French: Le Rôle et les pouvoirs du juge suisse dans l'application des sanctions pénales).

Professional career

Max Planck Ins*ute

From 1972 to 1975, Marty worked at the Max Planck Ins*ute for Foreign and International Criminal Law in Freiburg, Germany, responsible for the section on Swiss law.

State prosecutor

In 1975, Marty was nominated state prosecutor of Ticino, in which post he was specially noted for his energetic activities fighting organized crime and drug abuse. For his achievements in the area of drug legislation, he received in 1987 an Award of Honor of the United States Department of Justice and a special award of honor by the International Narcotic Enforcement Officers *ociation. In 1989 he was elected a member of the cantonal executive in Ticino, where he was director of the finance department, and in 1992 additionally held the office of president, which rotates among the members. In 1995, upon being elected to the Swiss Council of States for Ticino, he resigned from his executive post and has since worked part-time as a legal and economic consultant.

In the Council of States he has been member of key commissions, including the Finance Commission and Economy and Taxes Commission, and took an active part in getting the new Swiss cons*ution through parliament.

Council of Europe

In 1998 Marty was appointed as a member of the Parliamentary *embly of the Council of Europe, where he became a member of its Monitoring Committee. He was later second vice-chairman of the Political Affairs Committee, with further positions in sub-committees.

Secret CIA prisons in Europe

In 2005, Marty was appointed to lead an investigation by the Council of Europe into alleged unlawful CIA black sites in Europe. Marty was planning to use satellite images and aviation logs, among many other sources of information, to find out whether the "rendition" of terror suspects for possible torture, or for secret detention, had taken place in any of the Council of Europe's 47 member states. These activities could be a violation of European human rights standards. In June 2006 Marty released his report on behalf of the Parliamentary *embly, concluding that evidence showed that fourteen European states had *isted in the perpetration of such abuses.

Marty published the second part of this work on 8 June 2007, named Secret Detentions and Illegal Transfers of Detainees Involving Council of Europe Member States: Second Report.

Organ theft in Kosovo

On 14 December 2010, Marty published a report for adoption by the Council of Europe alleging inhuman treatment of people and killing of prisoners with the purpose of removal and illicit trafficking in human organs in Kosovo, involving Hashim Thaçi, the Kosovo prime minister and former Kosovo Liberation Army political leader.

Kosovo's leading politicians reacted strongly to Marty's report. Kosovo's acting president, Jakup Krasniqi, called the report "racist towards Albanians". Prime Minister Thaçi accused Marty of being "an opponent of Kosovo's independence" and called the report "politically motivated", "not based on facts", with the "goal to damage the newly-created state of Kosovo, Kosovo’s image, to question the election process, creation of ins*utions and Kosovo’s European future". As reported by several international, Serbian, Kosovan and Albanian news agencies, in an interview for Albanian TV Klan on 24 December 2010, Thaçi threatened to publish a list of Albanians who collaborated in providing information to Dick Marty for this report. On 25 January 2011, the Council of Europe endorsed the report and called for a full and serious investigation into its contents. Since the issuance of the report, however, senior sources in the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX) and many members of the European Parliament have expressed serious doubts regarding the report and its foundations, believing Marty failed to provide "any evidence" concerning the allegations. In 2015, his effort to fight organised crime in Kosovo was vindicated, when Thaçi was charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity. The second investigation by Dick Marty in 2011 for the Council of Europe supported another finding by Swiss prosecutor Carla Del Ponte, adding that Thaçi had been involved in illegal organ trafficking. In Sep 14, 2021, a Dutch-based Kosovan court started proceedings against Thaçi, who remains under prosecution, despite lobbying efforts by Albanian-Americans to free him.

Euthanasia

Marty acted as Special Rapporteur for the *embly's Social, Health and Family Affairs Committee on the topic of euthanasia. His report and draft resolution, published in September 2003, called on Council of Europe members to collect empirical data on *isted dying, to promote debate and *ysis of the evidence, and to consider whether legislation should be brought forward to exempt doctors from prosecution for *isting suicide under certain strict conditions. His stance proved controversial and the report was criticised by a number of organisations, such as the World Federation of Catholic Medical *ociations and the Scottish Council on Human Bioethics. John Keown, a professor of Christian ethics at Georgetown University in Washington, DC, described it as "Mr Marty's muddle" and criticized him for "superficiality" and "selectivity."

The Committee subsequently adopted an amended Opinion prepared by the British member Kevin McNamara, a conservative catholic, who criticised several of Marty's findings and conclusions and sought to replace the call for governments to consider legislation to legalise *isted dying with a resolution to "report back to the Parliamentary *embly for further consideration". McNamara's amendments were criticised in turn by organisations such as the World Federation of Right to Die Societies. Keown's criticism of Marty's report was criticised by Guy Widdershoven of Maastricht University. Marty's report, as amended by McNamara, was approved by the European Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights on 18 September 2003.

Ballot Initiative for Global Corporate Responsibility

Since 2015, Marty serves as co-president for the ballot measure to amend the Swiss cons*ution so that global companies headquartered in Switzerland are adhering to human rights and environmental standards. In February 2019, the ballot measure initially p*ed the Swiss National Council and was modified by the Council of States, rejecting the counter-initiative by the National Council. The initiative enjoys popular support. It had been on the ballots on November 2020, 29. 50,7% of the Swiss voters accepted the text but the initiative failed since the majority of the Cantons rejected the text.

**ination plot

In April of 2022, Swiss media agency Swiss Info alleged Marty was the target of the Serbian Security Intelligence Agency who plotted to **inate him and place the blame on Albanians to discredit Kosovo internationally. Swiss Info wrote that Marty was guarded by Swiss police over four months in 2020. The Serbian Security Intelligence Agency denied claims of the **ination plot. Marty stated the threats came from Serbian intelligence services who wanted to kill him in order to blame it on Kosovo Albanians.

Other

Besides his political work, since 1996 Marty has been president of Tourism Switzerland. In addition, he serves as president of the Swiss Scoutism Foundation.

In January 2014 Marty was appointed as head of the Cycling Independent Reform Commission by the Union Cycliste Internationale, with a remit to investigate doping in the sport during the 1990s and 2000s.

Notes

External links

• www.DickMarty.ch:– Personal homepage, mainly in Italian
• Biography of Dick Marty on the website of the Swiss Parliament. (Italian)
• Council of Europe:
  • Profile page
  • Chronology briefing note:– Marty's investigation on CIA secret detentions
  • Marty's draft report:– Inhuman treatment of people and illicit trafficking in human organs in Kosovo