Libyan politician

Ali Abdussalam Tarhouni (Arabic: علي عبد السلام الترهوني, born 1951) is a Libyan economist and politician. Tarhouni served as the minister for oil and finance on the National Transitional Council, the provisional governing authority in Libya, from 23 March to 22 November 2011. He acted in the capacity of interim prime minister of Libya during the departure of outgoing in*bent Mahmoud Jibril from 23 October 2011 until Abdurrahim El-Keib was formally named to succeed Jibril on 31 October.

Contents

• 1 Early life and education
• 2 Political career
• 3 After politics
• 4 References
• 5 External links

Early life and education

Born in Libya, Tarhouni studied economics at the University of Libya, until fleeing the country in 1973. He was stripped of citizenship, sentenced to death in absentia, and put on a government hit list in 1981. After immigrating to the United States, Tarhouni continued his studies, earning a master's degree (1978) and a PhD (1983) from Michigan State University. From 1985 up until the outbreak of the Libyan revolution, he had been a popular senior lecturer in business economics at the University of Washington Michael G. Foster School of Business where he won numerous teaching awards.

Political career

Tarhouni was named to head both the oil and finance ministries of the National Transitional Council, an opposition council formed to coordinate anti-Gaddafi elements during the Libyan Civil War in March 2011. He acted as a frequent spokesman for the council and wielded considerable influence as a prominent liberal in the opposition. He officially announced the transfer of the NTC from Benghazi to Tripoli on 25 August 2011.

On 3 September 2011, Tarhouni, acting as deputy chairman of the NTC's executive board, announced he was also chairman of a Supreme Security Committee, responsible for all security matters in Tripoli.

Tarhouni was named as deputy prime minister on 2 October 2011 after acting in the position for several months. He succeeded Mahmoud Jibril as acting prime minister following Libya's declaration of liberation just 21 days later. On 31 October 2011, Tarhouni's term as acting prime minister ended with the election of Abdurrahim El-Keib in a vote taken by the 51 members of the NTC.

In 2012, Tarhouni founded the National Centrist Party, becoming its first leader. He said that his party would collaborate with Mahmoud Jibril's National Forces Alliance. He was elected as the head of the cons*uent *embly on 22 April 2014.

After politics

Tarhouni said at a press conference in late November 2011 that he was offered a position in Keib's government, but he declined, claiming the new cabinet was "supported from the outside by money, arms and PR" in an apparent reference to the role of Qatar in backing the NTC. He criticised Keib's selection of government ministers as "the elite" and said the government was not sufficiently representative of the country.

In December 2011, Tarhouni returned to Seattle for a week. He gave a brief speech at the University of Washington on 20 December in which he reflected on his role in the Libyan revolution and talked about his hopes for a democratic transition, including his aim of forming a new political party. Tarhouni also walked back his earlier criticism of the interim government, expressing confidence in its good intentions.

References

External links

• Website at University of Washington

Transitional period
(2011–present)

• Jibril
• Tarhouni
• El-Keib
• Zeidan
• al-Thani (contested by Maiteeq
• al-H*i
• al-Ghawil)
• al-Sarraj (contested by al-Thani
• al-Ghawil)
• Dbeibeh (contested by Bashagha)

Italics indicate acting officeholderNATO operations

• Operation Ellamy
• Opération Harmattan
• Operation Mobile
• Operation Odyssey Dawn
• Operation Unified Protector

PeoplePlaces, buildings
and structures

• Abu Salim prison
• Bab al-Azizia
• Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture
• Giuliana Bridge
• Green Square/Martyrs' Square
• Maydan al Shajara
• Mitiga International Airport
• People's Hall, Tripoli

Impact

• Casualties
• Domestic responses
• Human rights violations
  • Rape allegations
• Humanitarian situation
  • Refugees
• International reactions
  • International reactions to military intervention
  • Protests against military intervention
  • U.S. reactions to military intervention
  • International reactions to Gaddafi's death
• Factional violence in Libya
  • 2012 Benghazi attack
• 2014–2020 Civil War
  • Timeline
• Manchester Arena bombing
• Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209

Other

• Belarus in Libyan conflict
• Democratic Party (Libya)
• Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign
• Media
• National Transitional Council
• Topple the Tyrants
• United Nations General *embly Resolution 65/265
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009
• United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016
• Voice of Free Libya
• Zenga Zenga

• Italics denote operations or battles related to the military intervention in Libya
• Category
• Commons
• Wikinews
• Wikiquotes