American paleoanthropologist (born 1963)For the Hungarian politician, see Péter Ungár. For the American philosopher, see Peter Unger.

Peter S. Ungar (born May 4, 1963) is an American paleoanthropologist and evolutionary biologist.

Contents

• 1 Life
• 2 Selected publications
  • 2.1 Books
• 3 References
• 4 External links

Life

Peter S. Ungar is Distinguished Professor and Director of the Environmental Dynamics Program at the University of Arkansas. Before arriving at Arkansas, he taught at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and the Duke University Medical Center.

Ungar is known primarily for his work on the role of diet in human evolution. He has spent thousands of hours observing wild apes and other primates in the rainforests of Latin America and Southeast Asia, studied fossils from tyrannosaurids to Neandertals, do*ented oral health of the Hadza Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania, and developed new techniques for using advanced surface *ysis technologies to tease information about diet from tooth shape and patterns of use wear.

Ungar has written or coaut*d more than 200 scientific works on ecology and evolution for books and journals including Nature, Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. These have focused on food choices and feeding in living primates, and the role of diet in the evolution of human ancestors and other fossil species. His book Mammal Teeth: Origin, Evolution and Diversity won the PROSE Award for best book in the Biological Sciences, and he edited Evolution of the Human Diet: The Known, the Unknown and the Unknowable and coedited Human Diet: Its Origins and Evolution. His forays into popular science writing include Teeth: A Very Short Introduction, and his most recent trade book, Evolution's Bite: A Story about Teeth, Diet, and Human Origins.

Ungar's work has been featured in hundreds of electronic, print, and broadcast media outlets, and he appeared recently in do*entaries on the Discovery Channel, BBC Television, and the Science Channel.

Selected publications

• Peter S. Ungar, "The Trouble with Teeth: Our teeth are crowded, crooked and riddled with cavities. It hasn't always been this way", Scientific American, vol. 322, no. 4 (April 2020), pp.:44–49. "Our teeth evolved over hundreds of millions of years to be incredibly strong and to align precisely for efficient chewing. Our dental disorders largely stem from a shift in the oral environment caused by the introduction of softer, more sugary foods than the ones our ancestors typically ate."
• Ungar, P.S. (2018). "The real paleodiet". Scientific American. July (1): 42–49. Bibcode:2018SciAm.319a..42U. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0718-42. PMID:29924104.
• Ungar, P.S.; Hlusko, L.J. (2016). "The evolutionary path of least resistance". Science. 353 (6294): 29–30. Bibcode:2016Sci...353...29U. doi:10.1126/science.aaf8398. PMID:27365438. S2CID:206649993.
• Xia, J.; Zheng, J.; Huang, D.; Tian, Z.R.; Chen, L.; Zhou, Z.; Ungar, P.S.; Qian, L. (2015). "A new model to explain tooth wear with implications for microwear formation and diet reconstruction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (34): 10669–10672. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11210669X. doi:10.1073/pnas.1509491112. PMC:4553824. PMID:26240350.
• Henry, A.G.; Ungar, P.S.; P*ey, B.H.; Sponheimer, M.; Rossouw, L.; Bamford, M.; Sandberg, P.; de Ruiter, D.J.; Berger, L.R. (2012). "The diet of Australopithecus sediba". Nature. 487 (7405): 90–93. Bibcode:2012Natur.487...90H. doi:10.1038/nature11185. PMID:22763449. S2CID:205229276.
• Ungar, P.S.; Sponheimer, M.J. (2011). "Early hominin diets". Science. 334 (6053): 190–193. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..190U. doi:10.1126/science.1207701. PMID:21998380. S2CID:206534879.
• Ungar, P.S.; Grine, F.E.; Teaford, M.F. (2008). "Dental microwear indicates that Paranthropus boisei was not a hard-object feeder". PLOS ONE. 3 (4): e2044. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2044U. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002044. PMC:2315797. PMID:18446200.
• Ungar, P.S. (2008). "Strong teeth, strong seeds". Nature. 452 (7188): 703–705. doi:10.1038/452703a. PMID:18401397. S2CID:7930952.
• Scott, R.S.; Ungar, P.S.; Bergstrom, T.S.; Brown, C.A.; Grine, F.E.; Teaford, M.F.; Walker, A. (2005). "Dental microwear texture *ysis reflects diets of living primates and fossil hominins". Nature. 436 (7051): 693–695. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..693S. doi:10.1038/nature03822. PMID:16079844. S2CID:4431062.
• Ungar, P.S. (2005). "Milking as much as possible out of dental topographic *ysis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (46): 16533–16534. doi:10.1073/pnas.0508642102. PMC:1283857. PMID:16275898.
• Ungar, P.S.; Kirera, F. (2003). "A solution to the worn tooth conundrum in primate functional anatomy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (7): 3874–3877. doi:10.1073/pnas.0637016100. PMC:153015. PMID:12634426.
• Teaford, M.F.; Ungar, P.S. (2000). "Diet and the evolution of the earliest human ancestors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (25): 13506–13511. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9713506T. doi:10.1073/pnas.260368897. PMC:17605. PMID:11095758.
• Ungar, P.S.; Kay, R.F. (1995). "The dietary adaptations of European Miocene catarrhines". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (12): 5479–5481. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.5479U. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.12.5479. PMC:41718. PMID:7777533.

Books

• Ungar, P.S. Evolution's Bite: A Story of Teeth, Diet, and Human Origins. 2017. ISBN:9781400884759
• Ungar, P.S. Teeth: A Very Short Introduction. 2014. ISBN:9780199670598
• Ungar, P.S. Mammal Teeth: Origin, Evolution, and Diversity. 2010. ISBN:9780801896682

References

External links

• Tedx, The ancestral human diet
• TedEd Lesson, How did teeth evolve?
• Scientific American blog, The true human diet
• Aeon blog, It’s not that your teeth are too big
• Department of Anthropology, University of Arkansas
• Environmental Dynamics Program, University of Arkansas
• Diet reconstruction of the "Nutcracker Man"