Abderrahmane Youssoufi
Abderrahmane Youssoufi (/ɑːbdɛˈræxmɑːn ˈjuːsuːfi/ ahb-deh-RAH-mahn YOO-soo-fee; Arabic: عبد الرحمن اليوسفي; 8 March 1924 – 29 May 2020) was a Moroccan politician and human rights lawyer who served as the Prime Minister of Morocco from 1998 to 2002. He was the 12th prime minister of Morocco and served under king H*an II and under king Mohammed VI. He was the leader of the Socialist Union of Popular Forces.
Contents
- 1 Early life and education
- 2 Political career
- 2.1 Prime Minister
- 3 Later life
- 4 Death
- 5 Awards
- 5.1 National honours
- 6 References
Early life and education
Born in Tangier, Youssoufi was a socialist from a young age, dedicating himself to organizing the working cl* of Casablanca as early as 1944. In 1949 Youssoufi began also to fight for the rights of immigrant Moroccan workers in France. He also studied law, practicing in Tangier from 1952 to 1960.
The Youssoufi family were of Berbers origin, and the future prime minister spoke only Tamazight and French until he began school, where he learned standard Arabic and Darija (Moroccan Arabic).
Youssoufi evolves within the Army of Liberation in the company of its formidable leader Fqih Basri. Through Mehdi Ben Barka, Youssoufi joined a group of p*ionate young men who shared a vision: An independent Morocco. Youssoufi became a member of the Al Istiqlal (Independence) Party and, at only 19 years old, threw himself into the fight for a free Morocco. He was nicknamed Lenin by the Moroccan police for his excessive Nationalism. He was arrested Twice, once imprisoned for his political dissidence, he was one of the most important figures in Morocco’s political scene. his participation in the creation of the Arab Organization for Human Rights
Political career
In 1959, Youssoufi was one of the founders of the National Union of Popular Forces, a left-wing political party. He was arrested for his involvement in 1959 and again in 1963, the latter arrest leading to a prison sentence of two years. Following his release, Youssoufi went into self-imposed exile in Paris for a period of fifteen years. Later he returned to Morocco. Meanwhile, the National Union of Popular Forces became the Socialist Union of Popular Forces and Abderrahmane Youssoufi was appointed its permanent delegate outside the country, and later, in 1978, a member of its political bureau. In 1980 Youssoufi returned to join the new party, becoming the party secretary in 1992 after the death of Abderrahim Bouabid.
In 1983, He co-founded the Arab Organization for Human Rights along with its founder Saad Eddin Ibrahim and French-Syrian sociologist Burhan Ghalioun.
Prime Minister
On 4 February 1998 King H*an II named Youssoufi the Prime Minister of Morocco, a post he held until October 2002. He formed a left-center government. His government provided greater freedoms for the people and media. On October 28, 2003, Abderrahmane Youssoufi resigned from his post as First Secretary of the USFP.
Later life
In February 2005, Youssoufi announced his retirement from politics. He began to live in Casablanca after his retirement. On 15 October 2016, Youssoufi was hospitalized for pneumonia and King Mohammed VI visited him in the hospital. He had no children.
Death
Youssoufi died on 29 May 2020, at the age of 96 due to lung cancer. His funeral took place Friday at the “Chouhada” (martyrs) cemetery in Casablanca in the presence of a small number of the deceased’s relatives due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Awards
National honours
- Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Throne.
In 1991, Youssoufi was one of the two winners of the North-South Prize. In 2016, King Mohammed VI of Morocco honored Youssoufi by naming an avenue in Tangier after him.
References
- This article is based in part on the corresponding article in the French Wikipedia, accessed 1 October 2005.